Ruth Semilore
The United Kingdom has published a comprehensive new immigration white paper outlining significant changes across various sectors.
A white paper is an official government document that outlines final policy proposals and can sometimes serve as a draft for future legislation.
Released on Monday by Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s administration, the extensive 82-page document marks a sharp policy shift aimed at reducing immigration and reshaping the UK’s border control strategy.
In a press briefing, Starmer emphasized that the plan is designed to “regain control of our borders,” blaming the previous Conservative government for a surge in immigration levels.
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“This plan will reduce migration — that’s a promise,” he stated. “If additional action is needed to ease pressure on housing and public services, we’ll take it. But this isn’t just about numbers.”
Ending Overseas Social Care Visas
The UK will halt international recruitment for social care roles, a route that previously enabled doctors, nurses, and adult care professionals to work with approved employers, such as the NHS.
This change aligns with broader reforms to raise the skill threshold for migrants.
Those already in the UK on social care visas may extend or switch their status until 2028, during a transitional period as a domestic workforce strategy is developed.
Extended Settlement Requirements
Migrants will now need to live in the UK for 10 years — double the previous five — before becoming eligible for permanent residency.
This change is intended to ensure only individuals making significant economic contributions remain.
Key sectors identified as “high-value” include healthcare and tech.
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The post-graduation stay period for international students will be cut from five years to just 18 months.
English Language Tests for Dependants
For the first time, dependants of visa holders will be required to pass English language tests.
These new rules will apply to a wider range of visa categories and will be monitored for effectiveness over time.
Tighter Deportation Guidelines
The Home Office will now be informed of all foreign nationals convicted of any offense, not just those sentenced to prison.
New criteria for deportation will consider the seriousness of crimes, especially those involving violence against women.
Accelerated Deportation Plans
To speed up the deportation of foreign nationals, the UK plans to introduce undisclosed measures to secure cooperation from foreign governments.
This comes amid tensions with Rwanda over a failed asylum agreement.
Reduced International Recruitment
A new Labour Market Evidence Group will assess employment data to determine which sectors genuinely need foreign workers.
Only roles with documented long-term shortages and workforce strategies will qualify for overseas recruitment.
The minimum salary for skilled visas will increase, and discounted thresholds for certain jobs will be eliminated.
In a final statement, Starmer warned that without robust immigration controls, the UK could become “an island of strangers” rather than a united nation.
